Abstract

Author:
Bappa Hosena, MD Rabbanib, Mohasin Alic, Munna Khatund

Doi: 10.26480/seps.02.2024.82-85

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Access to electricity is bedrock of socioeconomic progress, particularly in rural areas where development disparities are often stark. This paper presents a comprehensive review of pre- and post-electrification dynamics in rural regions across diverse global contexts. Drawing upon a systematic analysis of existing literature, data, and case studies, this research investigates the multifaceted impacts of electrification on rural communities, spanning economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The article underscores the transformative potential of electrification, revealing a positive correlation between electricity access and various development indicators. Post-electrification, rural households typically experience improvements in income levels, agricultural productivity, and access to education and healthcare services. Electrification also facilitates the adoption of modern technologies, enhancing resilience to environmental challenges and market uncertainties. However, challenges such as unequal access, affordability issues, and environmental trade-offs persist, underscoring the need for comprehensive and sustainable electrification strategies. By addressing these challenges, electrification can emerge as a powerful tool for inclusive rural development, empowering communities and fostering economic growth. This review contributes to the existing literature by synthesizing empirical evidence and offering insights into the complex dynamics of electrification and rural development. It highlights the importance of integrating electrification initiatives with broader development agendas, emphasizing the significance of inclusive policymaking, technological innovation, and community participation in achieving sustainable rural electrification goals. Overall, this research provides a valuable resource for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to understand the nuanced impacts of electrification on rural communities and design effective strategies for promoting inclusive and sustainable development in rural areas.